Follow the steps above on VM #1 and exploit the file upload vulnerability. The flag is located in the C:\xampp\passwords.txt file as a password for the mountainadmin user.--> OS{8850c8b0a8cb0e654ae7dcfadc5b0d4f}홈페이지를 살펴보면 업로드 할수 있는 부분이 보이고 simple-backdoor.php를 업로드하면 php필터로 업로드가 불가하다.php -> phP로 확장자를 변경해서 업로드 한다.업로드 성공이 되며파워쉘 윈라이너를 사용해서 문자열로 저장하는데 사용할 변수 text를 만들고 내용을 인코딩한다.파라미터에 파워쉘 실행을 위해 명령어를 ..
Follow the steps from this section to leverage RFI to remotely include the /usr/share/webshells/php/simple-backdoor.php PHP file. Use the "cmd" parameter to execute commands on VM #1 and use the cat command to view the contents of the authorized_keys file in the /home/elaine/.ssh/ directory. The file contains one entry including a restriction for allowed commands. Find the flag specified as the ..
Exploit the Local File Inclusion vulnerability on WEB18 (VM #1) by using the php://filter with base64 encoding to include the contents of the /var/www/html/backup.php file with Burp or curl. Copy the output, decode it, and find the flag.-->OS{4d59cd004b853a37683343a5c4399bb3}Follow the steps above and use the data:// PHP Wrapper in combination with the URL encoded PHP snippet we used in this sec..
Follow the steps in this section and leverage the LFI vulnerability in the web application (located at http://mountaindesserts.com/meteor/) to receive a reverse shell on WEB18 (VM #1). Get the flag from the /home/ariella/flag.txt file. To display the contents of the file, check your sudo privileges with sudo -l and use them to read the flag.--> OS{33a3e4aa90a99657854e9683233a488c}Exploit the LFI..
In this section, we used URL encoding to exploit the directory traversal vulnerability in Apache 2.4.49 on VM #1. Use Burp or curl to display the contents of the /opt/passwords file via directory traversal in the vulnerable Apache web server. Remember to use URL encoding for the directory traversal attack. Find the flag in the output of the file.--> OS{9ca180636c5b6843678c569fde624361}단순히 인코딩만 요..
How many ../ do you need to go from the /var/log/ directory to the root file system (/)? Enter the number below.--> 2Enter the command in combination with the relative path containing the minimum number of ../ sequences to display the contents of the /etc/passwd file when the current working directory of the terminal is /usr/share/webshells/.--> cat ../../../etc/passwdFollow the steps above and ..
Start Walkthrough VM 1 and replicate the steps learned in this Learning Unit to identify the basic XSS vulnerability present in the Visitors plugin. Based on the source code portion we have explored, which other HTTP header might be vulnerable to a similar XSS flaw?-->Start Walkthrough VM 2 and replicate the privilege escalation steps we explored in this Learning Unit to create a secondary admin..
Start Walkthrough VM 1 and replicate the steps learned in this Learning Unit to identify the basic XSS vulnerability present in the Visitors plugin. Based on the source code portion we have explored, which other HTTP header might be vulnerable to a similar XSS flaw?--> http 헤더 전체를 전체적으로 써봐도 안되네 나중에 다시 찾아봐야겠다..Start Walkthrough VM 2 and replicate the privilege escalation steps we explored in this..
Start up the Walkthrough VM 1 and modify the Kali /etc/hosts file to reflect the provided dynamically-allocated IP address that has been assigned to the offsecwp instance. Use Firefox to get familiar with the Developer Debugging Tools by navigating to the offsecwp site and replicate the steps shown in this Learning Unit. Explore the entire WordPress website and inspect its HTML source code in or..
gobuster : 숨겨진 디렉토리를 찾기위한 툴명령어야 구글링해서 사용방법 찾고 VM:ip확인해서 넣으면 되는데 저 common.txt의 위치를 어떻게 알고 찾아야할지 그부분이 의문이다. We have been tasked to test the SMS Two-Factor authentication of a newly-developed web application. The SMS verification code is made by four digits. Which Burp tool is most suited to perform a brute force attack against the keyspace?--> intruderRepeat the steps we covered in this Learning U..
취약한 메일 서버에서 호스트나 네트워크에 대한 정보를 수집할 수도 있습니다. SMTP( Simple Mail Transport Protocol )는 VRFY 및 EXPN 과 같은 몇 가지 흥미로운 명령을 지원합니다 . VRFY 요청은 서버에 이메일 주소를 확인하도록 요청하는 반면 EXPN은 서버에 메일링 목록의 멤버십을 요청합니다. 이러한 명령은 종종 메일 서버의 기존 사용자를 확인하는 데 악용될 수 있으며, 이는 침투 테스트 중에 유용한 정보입니다. 다음 예를 고려하세요. #nc -nv 192.168.50.8 25VRFY root252 2.0.0 root -> 성공 응답값VRFY idontexist550 5.1.1 : Recipient ~~!@#!@# -> 오류 응답값윈도우 파워쉘# Test-Net..
Kali -> Windows RDP connectxfreerdp /u:??? /p:???? /v:192.168.50.152
